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If you are to determine the attack surface of an organization, which of the following is the BEST thing to do?

A.

Running a network scan to detect network services in the corporate DMZ

B.

Reviewing the need for a security clearance for each employee

C.

Using configuration management to determine when and where to apply security patches

D.

Training employees on the security policy regarding social engineering

Peter extracts the SIDs list from Windows 2000 Server machine using the hacking tool "SIDExtractor". Here is the output of the SIDs:

From the above list identify the user account with System Administrator privileges.

A.

John

B.

Rebecca

C.

Sheela

D.

Shawn

E.

Somia

F.

Chang

G.

Micah

You've just been hired to perform a pen test on an organization that has been subjected to a large-scale attack. The CIO is concerned with mitigating threats and vulnerabilities to totally eliminate risk.

What is one of the first things you should do when given the job?

A.

Explain to the CIO that you cannot eliminate all risk, but you will be able to reduce risk to acceptable levels.

B.

Interview all employees in the company to rule out possible insider threats.

C.

Establish attribution to suspected attackers.

D.

Start the wireshark application to start sniffing network traffic.

Nation-state threat actors often discover vulnerabilities and hold on to them until they want to launch a sophisticated attack. The Stuxnet attack was an unprecedented style of attack because it used four types of vulnerability.

What is this style of attack called?

A.

zero-day

B.

zero-hour

C.

zero-sum

D.

no-day

While performing online banking using a Web browser, Kyle receives an email that contains an image of a well-crafted art. Upon clicking the image, a new tab on the web browser opens and shows an animated GIF of bills and coins being swallowed by a crocodile. After several days, Kyle noticed that all his funds on the bank was gone. What Web browser-based security vulnerability got exploited by the hacker?

A.

Clickjacking

B.

Web Form Input Validation

C.

Cross-Site Request Forgery

D.

Cross-Site Scripting

Every company needs a formal written document which spells out to employees precisely what they are allowed to use the company's systems for, what is prohibited, and what will happen to them if they break the rules. Two printed copies of the policy should be given to every employee as soon as possible after they join the organization. The employee should be asked to sign one copy, which should be safely filed by the company. No one should be allowed to use the company's computer systems until they have signed the policy in acceptance of its terms.

What is this document called?

A.

Information Audit Policy (IAP)

B.

Information Security Policy (ISP)

C.

Penetration Testing Policy (PTP)

D.

Company Compliance Policy (CCP)

What network security concept requires multiple layers of security controls to be placed throughout an IT infrastructure, which improves the security posture of an organization to defend against malicious attacks or potential vulnerabilities?

A.

Security through obscurity

B.

Host-Based Intrusion Detection System

C.

Defense in depth

D.

Network-Based Intrusion Detection System

A possibly malicious sequence of packets that were sent to a web server has been captured by an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and was saved to a PCAP file. As a network administrator, you need to determine whether this packets are indeed malicious. What tool are you going to use?

A.

Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)

B.

Vulnerability scanner

C.

Protocol analyzer

D.

Network sniffer

A recent security audit revealed that there were indeed several occasions that the company’s network was breached. After investigating, you discover that your IDS is not configured properly and therefore is unable to trigger alarms when needed. What type of alert is the IDS giving?

A.

True Positive

B.

False Negative

C.

False Positive

D.

False Positive

Which of the following incident handling process phases is responsible for defining rules, collaborating human workforce, creating a back-up plan, and testing the plans for an organization?

A.

Preparation phase

B.

Containment phase

C.

Identification phase

D.

Recovery phase