Lorenzo, a security professional in an MNC, was instructed to establish centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting for remote-access servers. For this purpose, he implemented a protocol that is based on the client-server model and works at the transport layer of the OSI model.
Identify the remote authentication protocol employed by Lorenzo in the above scenario.
An IoT device that has been placed in a hospital for safety measures, it has sent an alert command to the server. The network traffic has been captured and stored in the Documents folder of the Attacker Machine-1. Analyze the loTdeviceTraffic.pcapng file and select the appropriate command that was sent by the IoT device over the network.
A large multinational corporation is In the process of upgrading its network infrastructure to enhance security and protect sensitive data. As part of the upgrade, the IT team is considering implementing stateful multilayer inspection firewalls and application-level gateway firewalls.
How do stateful multilayer inspection firewalls differ from application-level gateway firewalls in terms of their packet filtering capabilities and the layers of the OSI model they inspect?
You are the lead cybersecurity analyst for a multinational corporation that handles sensitive financial data. As part of your network security strategy, you have implemented both an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and an Intrusion Prevention System(IPS) to safeguard against cyber threats. One day, your IDS alerts you to suspicious activity on the network, indicating a potential intrusion attempt from an external source. Meanwhile, your IPS springs into action, swiftly blocking the malicious traffic before it can penetrate deeper into the network. Based on this scenario, what primarily distinguishes the role of the IDS from the IPS In your network security architecture?
As a Virtualization Software Engineer/Analyst, you are employed on a Project with Alpha Inc. Company, the OS Virtualization is used for isolation of Physical/Base OS with the Hypervisor OS. What is the security benefit of OS virtualization in terms of isolation?
Matias, a network security administrator at an organization, was tasked with the implementation of secure wireless network encryption for their network. For this purpose, Matias employed a security solution that uses 256-bit Galois/Counter Mode Protocol (GCMP-256) to maintain the authenticity and confidentiality of data.
Identify the type of wireless encryption used by the security solution employed by Matias in the above scenario.
A major metropolitan municipal corporation had deployed an extensive loT network for managing various facilities in the city. A recent cyber attack has paralyzed the city’s vital services, bringing them to a complete halt. The Security Operations Center (SOC) has captured the network traffic during the attack and stored It as loT_capture.pcapng in the Documents folder of the Attacker Machine-1. Analyze the capture file and identify the command that was sent to the loT devices over the network. (Practical Question)
An organization hired a network operations center (NOC) team to protect its IT infrastructure from external attacks. The organization utilized a type of threat intelligence to protect its resources from evolving threats. The threat intelligence helped the NOC team understand how attackers are expected to perform an attack on the organization, identify the information leakage, and determine the attack goals as well as attack vectors.
Identify the type of threat intelligence consumed by the organization in the above scenario.
You are investigating a data leakage incident where an insider is suspected of using image steganography to send sensitive information to a competitor. You have also recovered a VeraCrypt volume file S3cr3t from the suspect. The VeraCrypt volume file is available In the Pictures folder of the Attacker Machined. Your task Is to mount the VeraCrypt volume, find an image file, and recover the secret code concealed in the file. Enter the code as the answer. Hint: If required, use sniffer@123 as the password to mount the VeraCrypt volume file.(Practical Question)
A software team at an MNC was involved in a project aimed at developing software that could detect the oxygen levels of a person without physical contact, a helpful solution for pandemic situations. For this purpose, the team used a wireless technology that could digitally transfer data between two devices within a short range of up to 5 m and only worked in the absence of physical blockage or obstacle between the two devices, identify the technology employed by the software team in the above scenario.
