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A security engineer needs to recommend a solution that will meet the following requirements:

Identify sensitive data in the provider’s network

Maintain compliance with company and regulatory guidelines

Detect and respond to insider threats, privileged user threats, and compromised accounts

Enforce datacentric security, such as encryption, tokenization, and access control

Which of the following solutions should the security engineer recommend to address these requirements?

A.

WAF

B.

CASB

C.

SWG

D.

DLP

A security engineer estimates the company’s popular web application experiences 100 attempted breaches per day. In the past four years, the company’s data has been breached two times.

Which of the following should the engineer report as the ARO for successful breaches?

A.

0.5

B.

8

C.

50

D.

36,500

A security architect is implementing a web application that uses a database back end. Prior to the production, the architect is concerned about the possibility of XSS attacks and wants to identify security controls that could be put in place to prevent these attacks.

Which of the following sources could the architect consult to address this security concern?

A.

SDLC

B.

OVAL

C.

IEEE

D.

OWASP

A technician is reviewing the logs and notices a large number of files were transferred to remote sites over the course of three months. This activity then stopped. The files were transferred via TLS-protected HTTP sessions from systems that do not send traffic to those sites.

The technician will define this threat as:

A.

a decrypting RSA using obsolete and weakened encryption attack.

B.

a zero-day attack.

C.

an advanced persistent threat.

D.

an on-path attack.

A high-severity vulnerability was found on a web application and introduced to the enterprise. The vulnerability could allow an unauthorized user to utilize an open-source library to view privileged user information. The enterprise is unwilling to accept the risk, but the developers cannot fix the issue right away.

Which of the following should be implemented to reduce the risk to an acceptable level until the issue can be fixed?

A.

Scan the code with a static code analyzer, change privileged user passwords, and provide security training.

B.

Change privileged usernames, review the OS logs, and deploy hardware tokens.

C.

Implement MFA, review the application logs, and deploy a WAF.

D.

Deploy a VPN, configure an official open-source library repository, and perform a full application review for vulnerabilities.

Ransomware encrypted the entire human resources fileshare for a large financial institution. Security operations personnel were unaware of the activity until it was too late to stop it. The restoration will take approximately four hours, and the last backup occurred 48 hours ago. The management team has indicated that the RPO for a disaster recovery event for this data classification is 24 hours.

Based on RPO requirements, which of the following recommendations should the management team make?

A.

Leave the current backup schedule intact and pay the ransom to decrypt the data.

B.

Leave the current backup schedule intact and make the human resources fileshare read-only.

C.

Increase the frequency of backups and create SIEM alerts for IOCs.

D.

Decrease the frequency of backups and pay the ransom to decrypt the data.

A company plans to build an entirely remote workforce that utilizes a cloud-based infrastructure. The Chief Information Security Officer asks the security engineer to design connectivity to meet the following requirements:

Only users with corporate-owned devices can directly access servers hosted by the cloud provider.

The company can control what SaaS applications each individual user can access.

User browser activity can be monitored.

Which of the following solutions would BEST meet these requirements?

A.

IAM gateway, MDM, and reverse proxy

B.

VPN, CASB, and secure web gateway

C.

SSL tunnel, DLP, and host-based firewall

D.

API gateway, UEM, and forward proxy

An organization’s hunt team thinks a persistent threats exists and already has a foothold in the enterprise network.

Which of the following techniques would be BEST for the hunt team to use to entice the adversary to uncover malicious activity?

A.

Deploy a SOAR tool.

B.

Modify user password history and length requirements.

C.

Apply new isolation and segmentation schemes.

D.

Implement decoy files on adjacent hosts.

An organization wants to perform a scan of all its systems against best practice security configurations.

Which of the following SCAP standards, when combined, will enable the organization to view each of the configuration checks in a machine-readable checklist format for fill automation? (Choose two.)

A.

ARF

B.

XCCDF

C.

CPE

D.

CVE

E.

CVSS

F.

OVAL

A systems administrator is in the process of hardening the host systems before connecting to the network. The administrator wants to add protection to the boot loader to ensure the hosts are secure before the OS fully boots.

Which of the following would provide the BEST boot loader protection?

A.

TPM

B.

HSM

C.

PKI

D.

UEFI/BIOS

A security analyst is investigating a possible buffer overflow attack. The following output was found on a user’s workstation:

graphic.linux_randomization.prg

Which of the following technologies would mitigate the manipulation of memory segments?

A.

NX bit

B.

ASLR

C.

DEP

D.

HSM

An organization is preparing to migrate its production environment systems from an on-premises environment to a cloud service. The lead security architect is concerned that the organization's current methods for addressing risk may not be possible in the cloud environment.

Which of the following BEST describes the reason why traditional methods of addressing risk may not be possible in the cloud?

A.

Migrating operations assumes the acceptance of all risk.

B.

Cloud providers are unable to avoid risk.

C.

Specific risks cannot be transferred to the cloud provider.

D.

Risks to data in the cloud cannot be mitigated.

During a remodel, a company’s computer equipment was moved to a secure storage room with cameras positioned on both sides of the door. The door is locked using a card reader issued by the security team, and only the security team and department managers have access to the room.The company wants to be able to identify any unauthorized individuals who enter the storage room by following an authorized employee.

Which of the following processes would BEST satisfy this requirement?

A.

Monitor camera footage corresponding to a valid access request.

B.

Require both security and management to open the door.

C.

Require department managers to review denied-access requests.

D.

Issue new entry badges on a weekly basis.

An organization is planning for disaster recovery and continuity of operations.

INSTRUCTIONS

Review the following scenarios and instructions. Match each relevant finding to the affected host.

After associating scenario 3 with the appropriate host(s), click the host to select the appropriate corrective action for that finding.

Each finding may be used more than once.

If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simul-ation, please click the Reset All button.

A company’s SOC has received threat intelligence about an active campaign utilizing a specific vulnerability. The company would like to determine whether it is vulnerable to this active campaign.

Which of the following should the company use to make this determination?

A.

Threat hunting

B.

A system penetration test

C.

Log analysis within the SIEM tool

D.

The Cyber Kill Chain