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Which of the following is CORRECT in relation to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act passed in the United States of America in 2002? 

i. The Act sought to protect investors by improving the accuracy of corporate disclosure and reporting procedures and increasing corporate openness.

ii. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 was passed in response to the high-profile Enron and WorldCom financial scandals.

iii. The Act provides that all auditors of public companies must register with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

A.

(i) and (ii) only

B.

(i) and (iii) only

C.

(ii) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

Which THREE of the following statements are correct in relation to the essential elements of a contract?

A.

A conditional offer cannot be accepted until the condition has been satisfied

B.

A revocation of an offer is only valid when it is received by the offeree, unless it is sent by post in which case it is valid as soon as it is posted

C.

Even if the parties are fully in agreement, the agreement will be unenforceable unless at least one of the parties has provided consideration

D.

A request for further information in relation to an offer has the effect of cancelling the offer

E.

If an offer is rejected it can only be revived by the person who made the offer

F.

Once an offer has been made it does not exist forever but will lapse after a reasonable time

Which of the following type of committee is NOT required by the UK Combined Code?

A.

Investment committee

B.

Audit committee

C.

Remuneration committee

D.

Nominations committee

Which of the following are situations in which the accountant is permitted to disclose confidential information?

Select ALL that apply.

A.

The company is being investigated for legal infringement.

B.

One of the company's clients permits the disclosure of their financial records.

C.

A family member wants to know the details of the company's clients' finances.

D.

A similar firm wants to take a look at the company's most recent financial report.

Section 12 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 implies a condition into contracts for the sale of goods that the person selling the goods has the right to sell them. Which of the following is correct?

(i) The contracting parties may agree to exclude Section 12 from their contract

(ii) Section 12 applies to both consumer and non-consumer contracts for the sale of goods.

(iii) A breach of Section 12 entitles the purchaser of the goods to cancel the contract.

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

Which of the following statements is correct?

A.

An employer is vicariously liable for all acts of his employees committed in the course of their employment.

B.

An employer is vicariously liable for torts committed by his employees in the course of their employment.

C.

An employer is vicariously liable for all torts committed by employees and independent contractors.

D.

An employer is vicariously liable for all the acts committed by employees and independent contractors.

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of establishing a company by purchasing “off the shelf”?

(i) The company is already registered so that in general business may be commenced more quickly.

(ii) The purchase off the shelf company can be cheaper than registration of a new company.

(iii) The articles of association are tailor-made to the requirements of the purchaser.

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) and (iii) only

D.

(iii) only

Which ONE of the following is not included in the CIMA Code of Ethics list of client issues that could threaten compliance with the fundamental principles?

A.

Client involvement in illegal activities (such as money laundering)

B.

Dishonesty

C.

Questionable financial reporting practices

D.

A client having an objectionable personality

In which of the following business organisations do the members have limited liability and the ability to keep the constitution private?

A.

A limited liability partnership

B.

A sole trader

C.

A company limited by shares

D.

A general partnership

Which of the following destroys the original offer and puts another in its place?

A.

A request for further information.

B.

A counter offer.

C.

An acceptance.

D.

A revocation.

The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) has produced Sustamability Reporting Guidelines, setting out categories and aspects which should be addressed through sustainable reporting.

Place the GRI categories next to the appropriate aspect of sustamability below.

Which of the following terms can be defined as follows?

 

"How an organization manages its relationships in the wider community"

A.

Ethics

B.

Social responsibility

C.

Corporate governance

D.

Professional behavior

What, according to CarlyFiorina, CEO of Hewlett Packard, is the spirit of a code of ethics:

A.

“It is doing the right thing when no-one is watching”

B.

“It is doing the right thing because everybody is watching”

C.

“It is doing the right thing because you have to”

D.

“It is doing the right thing, because it's for the best”

The distinction between an employee and an independent contractor is important because only an employee:

i. is given statutory protection in relation to employment rights.

ii. is subject to the deduction of income tax and national insurance under the PAYE system.

iii. can make the employer vicariously liable for his/her torts.

A.

(i) and (ii) only

B.

(ii) and (iii) only

C.

(i) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

Which of the following statements regarding companies limited by shares and general partnerships is correct?

A.

Unlike a general partnership, a private company limited by shares may create a floating charge as security for a loan

B.

Private companies limited by shares and general partnerships are required to disclose financial information regarding the operation of the business to the general public

C.

In the event of insolvency both a private company limited by shares and a general partnership may be placed in insolvent liquidation

D.

Both a private company limited by shares and a general partnership are established by registration