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Which of the following statements is correct in relation to the ability of a company to contract?

A.

If a company has restricted the ability of its directors to contact and the directors ignore the restrictions, then the outsiders may not enforce the contract.

B.

The shareholders of a company have the ability to enter into a contract on behalf of the company, irrespective of any restrictions on the directors.

C.

If a company wishes to restrict the ability of its directors to enter into particular contracts it may do so by placing restrictions on the directors in its

articles of association

D.

If the shareholders learn that the directors are about to ignore the restrictions placed upon their ability to contract by the company the shareholders are unable to prevent the directors from proceeding

In relation to directors, which of the following statements is incorrect?

A.

The Remuneration Committee usually consists entirely of non-executive directors

B.

The directors may be dismissed by the shareholders tor any reason

C.

The executive directors are bound to carry out only those duties which are stated in the director's contract of service

D.

The boards of listed companies commonly appoint sub-committees to enable them to comply with corporate governance requirements

Which of the following are reasons why regulatory frameworks may differ between countries: Select ALL that apply.

A.

Differences in law and tax

B.

Differences in history and culture

C.

Differences in types of shareholder

D.

Difference in language

E.

Difference in GDP

Badger has just been offered a job after completing a series of long interviews.

Which of the following would legally form the employment contract between him and his employer:

A.

A handshake

B.

A signed formal document

C.

A verbal declaration

D.

Any of the above

The IFAC Code of Ethics applies:

A.

To accountants by law

B.

To accountants around the world

C.

To those accountants whose employers sign up to the principles of acting ethically

D.

To all professionals, including accountants

A, B C and D are sole directors and shareholders of EFG Company each holding 25% of the shares in the company. The articles of association

of EFG Company state that "the directors cannot enter into any contract on behalf of the company exceeding $30,000 without the agreement of all the shareholders’’.

B contracted on behalf of the company for $40,000 with Y Company without the agreement of the other shareholders. Which of the following is correct?

1. Y Company may enforce the contract against EFG Company

2. A, C and D may obtain an injunction to stop the contract being canted out

3. B may be liable to EFG Company for breach of duty.

A.

1 and 3 only

B.

1 and 2 only

C.

1 only

D.

1,2 and 3

Which of the following is a common law remedy?

A.

Damages

B.

An injunction

C.

Specific performance

D.

Rescission

Which of the following statements are correct in relation to the purpose of the OECD principles of corporate governance?

1. The principles are regarded by OECD members as representing a common basis essential for the development of good corporate governance practice

2. The principles are intended to be a substitute for individual government's proposals for governance best practice.

3. The principles are intended for the use of OECD members only.

A.

2 only

B.

1only

C.

1 and 2 only

D.

2 and 3 only

Which of the 'fundamental principles' of CIMA's Code of Ethics is defined as follows?

 

"A professional accountant should not allow bias, conflict of interest or undue influence of others to override professional or business judgments"

A.

Integrity

B.

Objectivity

C.

Professional competence and due care

D.

Professional behavior

In a situation where a professional accountant needs to choose in whose interest he or she is to behave and act, which of the following interests should he or she put first?

A.

Employer's interest

B.

Client's interest

C.

CIMA's interest

D.

Public interest

M's client has asked her to 'leave out' a few figures as he is applying for a bank loan and he wants his management accounts to, in his words, 'look better'.  If M does as he asks, he promises to pay her double her fee when the loan money comes through. M is tempted by his offer, her mother has been ill and she would love to take her away on holiday. What should she do?

A.

Tell the client she is unable to do as he asks, but she would be happy to write a letter to the bank explaining his financial position

B.

Tell the client she is unable to do as he asks, but that she knows another accountant who is happy to do that kind of thing

C.

Do as the client asks, after all the banks can afford it

D.

Do as the client asks; her mother's health is more important than her professional standing

A business that has an internal ethical code is likely to experience which of the following benefits? Select ALL that apply.

A.

Better communication with staff

B.

Consistency of conduct

C.

Reduced risk

D.

Improved reputation

E.

Competitive advantage

In which country are accountants legally required to speak up about certain ethical concerns?

A.

United Kingdom

B.

Italy

C.

United States of America

D.

China

Which of the following statements is correct in relation to business organisations?

A.

In the event of a company limited by shares going into insolvent liquidation the shareholders become fully liable for the debts of the company

B.

Although a public company may offer its shares and securities to the general public it can only do so if it is listed on a stock exchange

C.

A limited liability partnership is a separate legal entity distinct from the partners in a similar way to how a private company is a legal entity distinct from its shareholders and directors

D.

A general partnership and a private limited company can be formed without the need for any written documents

You work for a manufacturing company and are told that one of the line managers made a genuine mistake that led to the discharge of waste material into a local river. Your managing director says that the company cannot afford a large fine and demands that no one reports the waste spillage or mentions it again. Is this an ethical issue and why?

A.

Yes - but only if the waste causes damage to the local environment

B.

Yes - the manager who created the spill has behaved unethically and should be disciplined

C.

Yes - the company has a duty to report something that might breach environmental legislation and could cause environmental damage

D.

No - the leak was a mistake, so this is not an ethical issue