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A child touching a hot stove immediately withdraws his hand. In the future, the child avoids touching the stove. Avoiding the stove is an example oF.

A.

establishing operation.

B.

operant behavior.

C.

punishment.

D.

respondent behavior.

Reinforcing "picking up shoe" in a shoe-tying program would be an example of a step in which type of training procedure?

A.

chaining

B.

discrete trial

C.

naturalistic

D.

shaping

Elizabeth engages in skin scratching that never occurs when others are present. Additionally, no one has commented on this behavior, and it has occurred undetected by others for quite a long while. Elizabeth hides the scratch marks under clothing. The scratching behavior is MOST likely to be maintained by:

A.

adventitious reinforcement.

B.

social reinforcement.

C.

tangible reinforcement.

D.

automatic reinforcement.

A change in which of the following could NOT function as a stimulus for triggering an episode of aggression in a student?

A.

noise level of the classroom

B.

room temperature

C.

teacher's attitude

D.

teacher's facial expression

Steven lives in a group home with four other men. Most of his housemates spend about equal amounts of time in the living room and the recreation room. Steven spends about 75% of his free time in the living room and 25% in the recreation room. Staff observations have shown that staff attention is very reinforcing for Steven. If the matching law is operating in this scenario, what is the predicted rate of staff attention to Steven in the living room?

A.

It is 1/3 of the rate in the recreation room.

B.

It is 3 times the rate in the recreation room.

C.

It matches the rate of attention in the recreation room.

D.

It matches the average rate of attention in the two rooms.

A behavior analyst is investigating fixed ratio schedules of praise delivery to determine which is most effective for changing the rate of question-asking by a 10-year-old child. This is an example oF.

A.

an applied analysis of behavior.

B.

an experimental social program.

C.

a social learning program.

D.

a stimulus control program.

Jim is preparing his doctoral dissertation in applied behavior analysis for publication in a scientific journal. The editors, in their instructions sent to authors, have indicated that all of the procedures employed in the study must be thoroughly described in order for the article to be accepted. Which dimension of applied behavior analysis BEST supports this requirement?

A.

analytic

B.

behavioral

C.

conceptually systematic

D.

technological

Which is NOT a necessary component of a token economy system?

A.

backup reinforcers

B.

exchange procedures

C.

generalized conditioned reinforcers

D.

response cost procedures

Which of the following is an example of a listener response?

A.

At dinner time, the client says "fork, please."

B.

The client labels "fork" when not instructed to do so.

C.

The client repeats the word "fork" throughout the day.

D.

Staff says, "pick up your fork," and the client picks up his or her fork.

According to the BACB Guidelines for Responsible Conduct, documenting professional and scientific work is necessary to:

A.

prevent litigation.

B.

ensure accountability.

C.

bill for third-party insurance payments.

D.

maintain ongoing contractual relationships.