Free Practice Questions for Axis Communications ANVE Exam

Zipstream’s Dynamic GOP (Group of Pictures) conserves bandwidth and storage by skipping new I-frames if the scene is unchanged. I-frames (intra-coded frames) are larger than P-frames (predictive frames) and B-frames (bi-directional frames) because they contain the full image data. By reducing the frequency of I-frames when there is no motion or change in the scene, Zipstream significantly lowers the data rate without compromising image quality. Axis documentation explains how Zipstream’s Dynamic GOP feature optimizes video encoding to conserve resources effectively.

The three types of field of view are telephoto, wide-angle, and normal. A wide-angle lens provides a broader view, a normal lens offers a standard view comparable to the human eye, and a telephoto lens allows for a narrower field of view with greater magnification. Axis Communications' technical resources detail these field of view options for different camera lenses.

Electronic image stabilization (EIS) helps reduce the bandwidth for a camera by stabilizing the video feed, especially in scenarios where the camera is mounted on a pole or other structure susceptible to vibrations. EIS compensates for camera shake and movement, resulting in smoother video and less variation in the scene, which in turn reduces the amount of data required for compression and transmission. References: Axis Communications documentation on electronic image stabilization and its benefits.

The reason why the camera is not blinded by the headlights is that an IR-pass filter is in use. This filter blocks out visible light, including the bright headlights, and allows only infrared light to pass through. This is particularly useful in nighttime surveillance scenarios where the camera can rely on infrared illumination instead of visible light, ensuring clear visibility even in the presence of bright lights like headlights.

“Single mode fiber (SMF) is recommended for long-distance connections, typically up to tens of kilometers, as it provides minimal signal loss over long runs. Standard twisted pair (UTP/STP) cabling, such as Cat5e/Cat6, has a maximum recommended distance of 100 meters (328 feet). For distances over 1 km, fiber optics such as SMF are required.”

— Axis Communications Academy, Network Video Fundamentals, 2022

“For connections greater than 500 m, use fiber optic cables. Single mode fiber is suitable for very long distances up to several kilometers.”

— Axis Communications Fiber Media Converters Guide

The red tip on the cable is used to keep the connectors dust-free prior to installation. It protects the RJ45 connector from dust and debris, ensuring a clean and reliable connection once installed. Maintaining clean connectors is essential for preventing connectivity issues and ensuring optimal network performance. Axis installation guides specify the importance of keeping connectors covered until installation to protect against contamination and ensure a proper connection.

When using an external IR illuminator with a beam angle significantly narrower than the field of view, the exposure may be uneven. This can result in parts of the image being overexposed (too bright) while other parts remain underexposed (too dark). Ensuring that the beam angle of the IR illuminator matches the field of view of the camera is essential for achieving uniform illumination across the entire surveillance area.

Fiber optic cables are ideal for long-distance data transmission due to their low signal attenuation and high bandwidth capabilities. Unlike copper cables, fiber optics can transmit data over several kilometers without significant loss of signal quality. They are also immune to electromagnetic interference, making them suitable for environments with high electrical noise. Axis technical references on networking confirm that fiber optic cables are preferred for long-distance and high-performance networking applications.

A multidirectional camera is equipped with multiple sensors that can be independently adjusted to cover different areas. This flexibility allows for optimal usage of the camera by positioning each sensor to capture specific scenes or angles. These sensors are typically fixed in place once set up, but their initial placement can be adjusted to ensure comprehensive coverage. Axis documents specify that multidirectional cameras are designed for customizable installation to meet varying surveillance needs.

"PoE class 3 delivers up to 15.4 W per port (PSE), with 12.95 W available to the device (PD).

16 × 15.4 W = 246.4 W, but only 16 × 12.95 W = 207.2 W is actually drawn by the devices.

As the total available switch power is 240 W, it can handle 16 PoE class 3 cameras (assuming the draw is calculated at PD consumption)."

— Axis Power over Ethernet Guide

"Class 5 (40 W per camera) and mixed Class 4/Class 5 configurations would exceed the 240 W total switch budget."

— Axis Communications Academy, Network Video Fundamentals, 2022