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A company is developing a real-time multiplayer game that uses UDP for communications between the client and servers In an Auto Scaling group Spikes in demand are anticipated during the day, sothe game server platform must adapt accordingly Developers want to store gamer scores and other non-relational data in a database solution that will scale without intervention

Which solution should a solutions architect recommend?

A.

Use Amazon Route 53 for traffic distribution and Amazon Aurora Serverless for data storage

B.

Use a Network Load Balancer for traffic distribution and Amazon DynamoDB on-demand for data storage

C.

Use a Network Load Balancer for traffic distribution and Amazon Aurora Global Database for data storage

D.

Use an Application Load Balancer for traffic distribution and Amazon DynamoDB global tables for data storage

What should a solutions architect do to ensure that all objects uploaded to an Amazon S3 bucket are encrypted?

A.

Update the bucket policy to deny if the PutObject does not have an s3 x-amz-acl header set

B.

Update the bucket policy to deny if the PutObject does not have an s3:x-amz-aci header set to private.

C.

Update the bucket policy to deny if the PutObject does not have an aws SecureTransport header set to true

D.

Update the bucket policy to deny if the PutObject does not have an x-amz-server-side-encryption header set.

A solutions architect is designing the architecture of a new application being deployed to the AWS Cloud. The application will run on Amazon EC2 On-Demand Instances and will automatically scale across multiple Availability Zones. The EC2 instances will scale up and down frequently throughout the day. An Application Load Balancer (ALB) will handle the load distribution. The architecture needs to support distributed session data management. The company is willing to make changes to code if needed.

What should the solutions architect do to ensure that the architecture supports distributed session data management?

A.

Use Amazon ElastiCache to manage and store session data.

B.

Use session affinity (sticky sessions) of the ALB to manage session data.

C.

Use Session Manager from AWS Systems Manager to manage the session.

D.

Use the GetSessionToken API operation in AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS) to manage the session

A company is experiencing sudden increases in demand. The company needs to provision large Amazon EC2 instances from an Amazon Machine image (AMI) The instances will run m an Auto Scaling group. The company needs a solution that provides minimum initialization latency to meet the demand.

Which solution meets these requirements?

A.

Use the aws ec2 register-image command to create an AMI from a snapshot Use AWS Step Functions to replace the AMI in the Auto Scaling group

B.

Enable Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) fast snapshot restore on a snapshot Provision an AMI by using the snapshot Replace the AMI m the Auto Scaling group with the new AMI

C.

Enable AMI creation and define lifecycle rules in Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager (Amazon DLM) Create an AWS Lambda function that modifies the AMI in the Auto Scaling group

D.

Use Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) to invoke AWS Backup lifecycle policies that provision AMIs Configure Auto Scaling group capacity limits as an event source in EventBridge

A company sells datasets to customers who do research in artificial intelligence and machine learning (Al/ML) The datasets are large, formatted files that are stored in an Amazon S3 bucket in the us-east-1 Region The company hosts a web application that the customers use to purchase access to a given dataset The web application is deployed on multiple Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer After a purchase is made customers receive an S3 signed URL that allows access to the files.

The customers are distributed across North America and Europe The company wants to reduce the cost that is associated with data transfers and wants to maintain or improve performance.

What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

A.

Configure S3 Transfer Acceleration on the existing S3 bucket Direct customer requests to the S3 Transfer Acceleration endpoint Continue to use S3 signed URLs for access control

B.

Deploy an Amazon CloudFront distribution with the existing S3 bucket as the origin Direct customer requests to the CloudFront URL Switch to CloudFront signed URLs for access control

C.

Set up a second S3 bucket in the eu-central-1 Region with S3 Cross-Region Replication between the buckets Direct customer requests to the closest Region Continue to use S3 signed URLs for access control

D.

Modify the web application to enable streaming of the datasets to end users. Configure the web application to read the data from the existing S3 bucket Implement access control directly in the application

A company’s security team requests that network traffic be captured in VPC Flow Logs. The logs will be frequently accessed for 90 days and then accessed intermittently.

What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements when configuring the logs?

A.

Use Amazon CloudWatch as the target. Set the CloudWatch log group with an expiration of 90 days

B.

Use Amazon Kinesis as the target. Configure the Kinesis stream to always retain the logs for 90 days.

C.

Use AWS CloudTrail as the target. Configure CloudTrail to save to an Amazon S3 bucket, and enable S3 Intelligent-Tiering.

D.

Use Amazon S3 as the target. Enable an S3 Lifecycle policy to transition the logs to S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) after 90 days.

A company is deploying a two-tier web application in a VPC. The web tier is using an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group with public subnets that span multiple Availability Zones. The database tier consists of an Amazon RDS for MySQL DB instance in separate private subnets. The web tier requires access to the database to retrieve product information.

The web application is not working as intended. The web application reports that it cannot connect to the database. The database is confirmed to be up and running. All configurations for the network ACLs. security groups, and route tables are still in their default states.

What should a solutions architect recommend to fix the application?

A.

Add an explicit rule to the private subnet's network ACL to allow traffic from the web tier's EC2 instances.

B.

Add a route in the VPC route table to allow traffic between the web tier's EC2 instances and Ihe database tier.

C.

Deploy the web tier's EC2 instances and the database tier's RDS instance into two separate VPCs. and configure VPC peering.

D.

Add an inbound rule to the security group of the database tier's RDS instance to allow traffic from the web tier's security group.

A company is building a new dynamic ordering website. The company wants to minimize server maintenance and patching. The website must be highly available and must scale read and write capacity as quickly as possible to meet changes in user demand.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

A.

Host static content in Amazon S3 Host dynamic content by using Amazon API Gateway and AWS Lambda Use Amazon DynamoDB with on-demand capacity for the database Configure Amazon CloudFront to deliver the website content

B.

Host static content in Amazon S3 Host dynamic content by using Amazon API Gateway and AWS Lambda Use Amazon Aurora with Aurora Auto Scaling for the database Configure Amazon CloudFront to deliver the website content

C.

Host al the website content on Amazon EC2 instances Create an Auto Scaling group to scale the EC2 Instances Use an Application Load Balancer to distribute traffic Use Amazon DynamoDB with provisioned write capacity for the database

D.

Host at the website content on Amazon EC2 instances Create an Auto Scaling group to scale the EC2 instances Use an Application Load Balancer to distribute traffic Use Amazon Aurora with Aurora Auto Scaling for the database

An ecommerce company is building a distributed application that involves several serverless functions and AWS services to complete order-processing tasks. These tasks require manual approvals as part of the workflow A solutions architect needs to design an architecture for the order-processing application The solution must be able to combine multiple AWS Lambda functions into responsive serverless applications The solution also must orchestrate data and services that run on Amazon EC2 instances, containers, or on-premises servers

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

A.

Use AWS Step Functions to build the application.

B.

Integrate all the application components in an AWS Glue job

C.

Use Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) to build the application

D.

Use AWS Lambda functions and Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) events to build the application

A company must migrate 20 TB of data from a data center to the AWS Cloud within 30 days. The company's network bandwidth is limited to 15 Mbps and cannot exceed 70% utilization. What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

A.

Use AWS Snowball.

B.

Use AWS DataSync.

C.

Use a secure VPN connection.

D.

Use Amazon S3 Transfer Acceleration.

A company provides an online service for posting video content and transcoding it for use by any mobile platform. The application architecture uses Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) Standard to collect and store the videos so that multiple Amazon EC2 Linux instances can access the video content for processing As the popularity of the service has grown over time, the storage costs have become too expensive.

Which storage solution is MOST cost-effective?

A.

Use AWS Storage Gateway for files to store and process the video content

B.

Use AWS Storage Gateway for volumes to store and process the video content

C.

Use Amazon EFS for storing the video content Once processing is complete transfer the files to Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS)

D.

Use Amazon S3 for storing the video content Move the files temporarily over to an Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volume attached to the server for processing

A company is hosting a three-tier ecommerce application in the AWS Cloud. The company hosts the website on Amazon S3 and integrates the website with an API that handles sales requests. The company hosts the API on three Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The API consists of static and dynamic front-end content along with backend workers that process sales requests asynchronously.

The company is expecting a significant and sudden increase in the number of sales requests during events for the launch of new products

What should a solutions architect recommend to ensure that all the requests are processed successfully?

A.

Add an Amazon CloudFront distribution for the dynamic content. Increase the number of EC2 instances to handle the increase in traffic.

B.

Add an Amazon CloudFront distribution for the static content. Place the EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group to launch new instances based on network traffic.

C.

Add an Amazon CloudFront distribution for the dynamic content. Add an Amazon ElastiCache instance in front of the ALB to reduce traffic for the API to handle.

D.

Add an Amazon CloudFront distribution for the static content. Add an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SOS) queue to receive requests from the website for later processing by the EC2 instances.

A company needs to provide its employee with secure access to confidential and sensitive files. The company wants to ensure that the files can be accessed only by authorized users. The files must be downloaded security to the employees devices.

The files are stored in an on-premises Windows files server. However, due to an increase in remote usage, the file server out of capacity.

Which solution will meet these requirement?

A.

Migrate the file server to an Amazon EC2 instance in a public subnet. Configure the security group to limit inbound traffic to the employees ‚IP addresses.

B.

Migrate the files to an Amazon FSx for Windows File Server file system. Integrate the Amazon FSx file system with the on-premises Active Directory Configure AWS Client VPN.

C.

Migrate the files to Amazon S3, and create a private VPC endpoint. Create a signed URL to allow download.

D.

Migrate the files to Amazon S3, and create a public VPC endpoint Allow employees to sign on with AWS IAM identity Center (AWS Sing-On).

A solution architect must create a disaster recovery (DR) plan for a high-volume software as a service (SaaS) platform. All data for the platform is stored in an Amazon Aurora MySQL DB cluster.

The DR plan must replcate data to a secondary AWS Region.

Which solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

Use MySQL binary log replication to an Aurora cluster

A.

Use MySQL binary log replication to an Aurora cluster in the secondary Region Provision one DB instance for the Aurora cluster in the secondary Region.

B.

Set up an Aurora global database for the DB cluster. When setup is complete, remove the DB instance from the secondary Region.

C.

Use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS QMS) to continuously replicate data to an Aurora cluster in the secondary Region Remove theDB instance from the secondary Region.

D.

Set up an Aurora global database for the DB cluster Specify a minimum of one DB instance in the secondary Region

A company has an application thai runs on several Amazon EC2 instances Each EC2 instance has multiple Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) data volumes attached to it The application's EC2 instance configuration and data need to be backed up nightly The application also needs to be recoverable in a different AWS Region

Which solution will meet these requirements in the MOST operationally efficient way?

A.

Write an AWS Lambda function that schedules nightly snapshots of the application's EBS volumes and copies the snapshots to a different Region

B.

Create a backup plan by using AWS Backup to perform nightly backups. Copy the backups to another Region Add the application's EC2 instances as resources

C.

Create a backup plan by using AWS Backup to perform nightly backups Copy the backups to another Region Add the application's EBS volumes as resources

D.

Write an AWS Lambda function that schedules nightly snapshots of the application's EBS volumes and copies the snapshots to a different Availability Zone

A company has a large dataset for its online advertising business stored in an Amazon RDS for MySQL DB instance in a single Availability Zone. The company wants business reporting queries to run without impacting the write operations to the production DB instance.

Which solution meets these requirements?

A.

Deploy RDS read replicas to process the business reporting queries.

B.

Scale out the DB instance horizontally by placing it behind an Elastic Load Balancer

C.

Scale up the DB instance to a larger instance type to handle write operations and queries

D.

Deploy the OB distance in multiple Availability Zones to process the business reporting queries

A company is using AWS to design a web application that will process insurance quotes Users will request quotes from the application Quotes must be separated by quote type, must beresponded to within 24 hours, and must not get lost The solution must maximize operational efficiency and must minimize maintenance. Which solution meets these requirements?

A.

Create multiple Amazon Kinesis data streams based on the quote type Configure the web application to send messages to the proper data stream Configure each backend group of application servers to use the Kinesis Client Library (KCL) to pool messages from its own data stream

B.

Create an AWS Lambda function and an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic for each quote type Subscribe the Lambda function to its associated SNS topic Configure the application to publish requests tot quotes to the appropriate SNS topic

C.

Create a single Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic Subscribe Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queues to the SNS topic Configure SNS message filtering to publish messages to the proper SQS queue based on the quote type Configure each backend application server to use its own SQS queue

D.

Create multiple Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose delivery streams based on the quote type to deliver data streams to an Amazon Elasucsearch Service (Amazon ES) cluster Configure the application to send messages to the proper delivery stream Configure each backend group of application servers to search for the messages from Amazon ES and process them accordingly

A company has an application that places hundreds of .csv files into an Amazon S3 bucket every hour. The files are 1 GB in size. Each time a file is uploaded, the company needs to convert the file to Apache Parquet format and place the output file into an S3 bucket.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

A.

Create an AWS Lambda function to download the .csv files, convert the files to Parquet format, and place the output files in an S3 bucket. Invoke the Lambda function for each S3 PUT event.

B.

Create an Apache Spark job to read the .csv files, convert the files to Parquet format, and place the output files in an S3 bucket. Create an AWS Lambda function for each S3 PUT event to invoke the Spark job.

C.

Create an AWS Glue table and an AWS Glue crawler for the S3 bucket where the application places the .csv files. Schedule an AWS Lambda function to periodically use Amazon Athena to query the AWS Glue table, convert the query results into Parquet format, and place the output files into an S3 bucket.

D.

Create an AWS Glue extract, transform, and load (ETL) job to convert the .csv files to Parquet format and place the output files into an S3 bucket. Create an AWS Lambda function for each S3 PUT event to invoke the ETL job.

A company has a web application with sporadic usage patterns There is heavy usage at the beginning of each month moderate usage at the start of each week and unpredictable usage during the week The application consists of a web server and a MySQL database server running inside the data center The company would like to move the application to the AWS Cloud and needs to select a cost-effective database platform that will not require database modifications

Which solution will meet these requirements?

A.

Amazon DynamoDB

B.

Amazon RDS for MySQL

C.

MySQL-compatible Amazon Aurora Serverless

D.

MySQL deployed on Amazon EC2 in an Auto Scaling group

An Amazon EC2 instance is located in a private subnet in a new VPC. This subnet does not have outbound internet access, but the EC2 instance needs the ability to download monthly security updates from an outside vendor.

What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

A.

Create an internet gateway, and attach it to the VPC. Configure the private subnet route table to use the internet gateway as the default route.

B.

Create a NAT gateway, and place it in a public subnet. Configure the private subnet route table to use the NAT gateway as the default route.

C.

Create a NAT instance, and place it in the same subnet where the EC2 instance is located. Configure the private subnet route table to use the NAT instance as the default route.

D.

Create an internet gateway, and attach it to the VPC. Create a NAT instance, and place it in the same subnet where the EC2 instance is located. Configure the private subnet route table to use the internet gateway as the default route.