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A DevOps engineer needs to implement a CI/CD pipeline in an AWS account. The pipeline must consume sensitive database credentials that are stored in an AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store parameter. The Parameter Store parameter is in a separate central account. The DevOps engineer needs to create and integrate the parameter with the CI/CD account.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select THREE.)

A.

Use an advanced tier Parameter Store parameter to store the database credentials in the central AWS account.

B.

Create an IAM role in the AWS account that hosts the CI/CD pipeline. Add the full ARN of the parameter to the IAM policy that is associated with the IAM role.

C.

Use a standard tier Parameter Store parameter to store the database credentials in the central AWS account.

D.

Use an AWS KMS managed key to encrypt the parameter. Grant decrypt permissions for the KMS key to the AWS account that hosts the CI/CD pipeline.

E.

Use a customer managed AWS KMS key to encrypt the parameter. Grant decrypt permissions for the customer managed key to the AWS account that hosts the CI/CD pipeline.

F.

Create an AWS Resource Access Manager (AWS RAM) resource share in the central AWS account. Share the parameter with the account that hosts the CI/CD pipeline.

A DevOps team supports an application that sends many requests through multiple external systems. The application runs on many Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group. The application stages requests to the external systems in Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queues. The application emits logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs.

The DevOps team wants to notify an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic when there are 10 or more errors during a 5-minute period for requests to the external systems.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

A.

Configure an Amazon CloudWatch metric filter on the application log group that uses a regular expression to match external requests that result in errors. Use the CloudWatch metric to publish a custom metric. Configure a CloudWatch alarm to alert an SNS topic when there are more than 10 errors during a 5-minute period.

B.

Publish a custom metric for requests to the external systems that result in errors. Configure an Amazon CloudWatch alarm to invoke an AWS Lambda function when there are more than 10 errors during a 5-minute period. Configure the Lambda function to notify an SNS topic.

C.

Use Amazon CloudWatch anomaly detection on the log group. Use a filter pattern of ERROR with an evaluation frequency of 5 minutes. Configure a CloudWatch alarm for the LogAnomalyPriority dimension to breach on a static threshold of 10. Configure the alarm to notify an SNS topic.

D.

Configure an Amazon CloudWatch subscription filter to send data to an AWS Lambda function. Configure the Lambda function to parse the log entries and publish a custom metric for failed requests to the external systems. Configure a CloudWatch alarm to notify an SNS topic when there are more than 10 errors during a 5-minute period.

A company ' s developers use Amazon EC2 instances as remote workstations. The company is concerned that users can create or modify EC2 security groups to allow unrestricted inbound access.

A DevOps engineer needs to develop a solution to detect when users create unrestricted security group rules. The solution must detect changes to security group rules in near real time, remove unrestricted rules, and send email notifications to the security team. The DevOps engineer has created an AWS Lambda function that checks for security group ID from input, removes rules that grant unrestricted access, and sends notifications through Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS).

What should the DevOps engineer do next to meet the requirements?

A.

Configure the Lambda function to be invoked by the SNS topic. Create an AWS CloudTrail subscription for the SNS topic. Configure a subscription filter for security group modification events.

B.

Create an Amazon EventBridge scheduled rule to invoke the Lambda function. Define a schedule pattern that runs the Lambda function every hour.

C.

Create an Amazon EventBridge event rule that has the default event bus as the source. Define the rule’s event pattern to match EC2 security group creation and modification events. Configure the rule to invoke the Lambda function.

D.

Create an Amazon EventBridge custom event bus that subscribes to events from all AWS services. Configure the Lambda function to be invoked by the custom event bus.

A company has multiple accounts in an organization in AWS Organizations. The company ' s SecOps team needs to receive an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) notification if any account in the organization turns off the Block Public Access feature on an Amazon S3 bucket. A DevOps engineer must implement this change without affecting the operation of any AWS accounts. The implementation must ensure that individual member accounts in the organization cannot turn off the notification.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

A.

Designate an account to be the delegated Amazon GuardDuty administrator account. Turn on GuardDuty for all accounts across the organization. In the GuardDuty administrator account, create an SNS topic. Subscribe the SecOps team ' s email address to the SNS topic. In the same account, create an Amazon EventBridge rule that uses an event pattern for GuardDuty findings and a target of the SNS topic.

B.

Create an AWS CloudFormation template that creates an SNS topic and subscribes the SecOps team’s email address to the SNS topic. In the template, include an Amazon EventBridge rule that uses an event pattern of CloudTrail activity for s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock and a target of the SNS topic. Deploy the stack to every account in the organization by using CloudFormation StackSets.

C.

Turn on AWS Config across the organization. In the delegated administrator account, create an SNS topic. Subscribe the SecOps team ' s email address to the SNS topic. Deploy a conformance pack that uses the s3-bucket-level-public-access-prohibited AWS Config managed rule in each account and uses an AWS Systems Manager document to publish an event to the SNS topic to notify the SecOps team.

D.

Turn on Amazon Inspector across the organization. In the Amazon Inspector delegated administrator account, create an SNS topic. Subscribe the SecOps team’s email address to the SNS topic. In the same account, create an Amazon EventBridge rule that uses an event pattern for public network exposure of the S3 bucket and publishes an event to the SNS topic to notify the SecOps team.

A DevOps engineer has developed an AWS Lambda function The Lambda function starts an AWS CloudFormation drift detection operation on all supported resources for a specific CloudFormation stack The Lambda function then exits Its invocation The DevOps engineer has created an Amazon EventBrdge scheduled rule that Invokes the Lambda function every hour. An Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic already exists In the AWS account. The DevOps engineer has subscribed to the SNS topic to receive notifications

The DevOps engineer needs to receive a notification as soon as possible when drift is detected in this specific stack configuration.

Which solution Will meet these requirements?

A.

Configure the existing EventBridge rule to also target the SNS topic Configure an SNS subscription filter policy to match the Cloud Formation stack. Attach the subscription filter policy to the SNS tomc

B.

Create a second Lambda function to query the CloudFormation API for the drift detection results for the stack Configure the second Lambda function to publish a message to the SNS topic If drift ts detected Adjust the existing EventBridge rule to also target the second Lambda function

C.

Configure Amazon GuardDuty in the account with drift detection for all CloudFormation stacks. Create a second EventBndge rule that reacts to the GuardDuty drift detection event finding for the specific CloudFormation stack. Configure the SNS topic as a target of the second EventBridge rule.

D.

Configure AWS Config in the account. Use the cloudformation-stack-drift-detection-check managed rule. Create a second EventBndge rule that reacts to a compliance change event for the CloudFormaUon stack. Configure the SNS topc as a target of the second EventBridge rule.

A company wants to use AWS development tools to replace its current bash deployment scripts. The company currently deploys a LAMP application to a group of Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). During the deployments, the company unit tests the committed application, stops and starts services, unregisters and re-registers instances with the load balancer, and updates file permissions. The company wants to maintain the same deployment functionality through the shift to using AWS services.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

A.

Use AWS CodeBuild to test the application. Use bash scripts invoked by AWS CodeDeploy ' s appspec.yml file to restart services, and deregister and register instances with the ALB. Use the appspec.yml file to update file permissions without a custom script.

B.

Use AWS CodePipeline to move the application from the AWS CodeCommit repository to AWS CodeDeploy. Use CodeDeploy ' s deployment group to test the application, unregister and re-register instances with the ALB. and restart services. Use the appspec.yml file to update file permissions without a custom script.

C.

Use AWS CodePipeline to move the application source code from the AWS CodeCommit repository to AWS CodeDeploy. Use CodeDeploy to test the application. Use CodeDeploy ' s appspec.yml file to restart services and update permissions without a custom script. Use AWS CodeBuild to unregister and re-register instances with the ALB.

D.

Use AWS CodePipeline to trigger AWS CodeBuild to test the application. Use bash scripts invoked by AWS CodeDeploy ' s appspec.yml file to restart services. Unregister and re-register the instances in the AWS CodeDeploy deployment group with the ALB. Update the appspec.yml file to update file permissions without a custom script.

A company has a new AWS account that teams will use to deploy various applications. The teams will create many Amazon S3 buckets for application- specific purposes and to store AWS CloudTrail logs. The company has enabled Amazon Macie for the account.

A DevOps engineer needs to optimize the Macie costs for the account without compromising the account ' s functionality.

Which solutions will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A.

Exclude S3 buckets that contain CloudTrail logs from automated discovery.

B.

Exclude S3 buckets that have public read access from automated discovery.

C.

Configure scheduled daily discovery jobs for all S3 buckets in the account.

D.

Configure discovery jobs to include S3 objects based on the last modified criterion.

E.

Configure discovery jobs to include S3 objects that are tagged as production only.

A company is adopting AWS CodeDeploy to automate its application deployments for a Java-Apache Tomcat application with an Apache Webserver. The development team started with a proof of concept, created a deployment group for a developer environment, and performed functional tests within the application. After completion, the team will create additional deployment groups for staging and production.

The current log level is configured within the Apache settings, but the team wants to change this configuration dynamically when the deployment occurs, so that they can set different log level configurations depending on the deployment group without having a different application revision for each group.

How can these requirements be met with the LEAST management overhead and without requiring different script versions for each deployment group?

A.

Tag the Amazon EC2 instances depending on the deployment group. Then place a script into the application revision that calls the metadata service and the EC2 API to identify which deployment group the instance is part of. Use this information to configure the log level settings. Reference the script as part of the AfterInstall lifecycle hook in the appspec.yml file.

B.

Create a script that uses the CodeDeploy environment variable DEPLOYMENT_GROUP_ NAME to identify which deployment group the instance is part of. Use this information to configure the log level settings. Reference this script as part of the BeforeInstall lifecycle hook in the appspec.yml file.

C.

Create a CodeDeploy custom environment variable for each environment. Then place a script into the application revision that checks this environment variable to identify which deployment group the instance is part of. Use this information to configure the log level settings. Reference this script as part of the ValidateService lifecycle hook in the appspec.yml file.

D.

Create a script that uses the CodeDeploy environment variable DEPLOYMENT_GROUP_ID to identify which deployment group the instance is part of to configure the log level settings. Reference this script as part of the Install lifecycle hook in the appspec.yml file.

A company wants governance where only specific Regions and services can be used, with centralized AD authentication and job-function-based roles.

Which solution meets these requirements?

A.

Use OUs with group policies and StackSets for IAM roles.

B.

Use permission boundaries and StackSets.

C.

Use SCPs to restrict Regions/services and Resource Access Manager to share roles.

D.

Use SCPs to restrict Regions/services and StackSets for IAM roles with trust to AD.

A company is running an application on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group. Recently an issue occurred that prevented EC2 instances from launching successfully and it took several hours for the support team to discover the issue. The support team wants to be notified by email whenever an EC2 instance does not start successfully.

Which action will accomplish this?

A.

Add a health check to the Auto Scaling group to invoke an AWS Lambda function whenever an instance status is impaired.

B.

Configure the Auto Scaling group to send a notification to an Amazon SNS topic whenever a failed instance launch occurs.

C.

Create an Amazon CloudWatch alarm that invokes an AWS Lambda function when a failed Attachinstances Auto Scaling API call is made.

D.

Create a status check alarm on Amazon EC2 to send a notification to an Amazon SNS topic whenever a status check fail occurs.