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A company has enabled all features for its organization in AWS Organizations. The organization contains 10 AWS accounts. The company has turned on AWS CloudTrail in all the accounts. The company expects the number of AWS accounts in the organization to increase to 500 during the next year. The company plans to use multiple OUs for these accounts.

The company has enabled AWS Config in each existing AWS account in the organization. A DevOps engineer must implement a solution that enables AWS Config automatically for all future AWS accounts that are created in the organization.

Which solution will meet this requirement?

A.

In the organization ' s management account, create an Amazon EventBridge rule that reacts to a CreateAccount API call. Configure the rule to invoke an AWS Lambda function that enables trusted access to AWS Config for the organization.

B.

In the organization ' s management account, create an AWS CloudFormation stack set to enable AWS Config. Configure the stack set to deploy automatically when an account is created through Organizations.

C.

In the organization ' s management account, create an SCP that allows the appropriate AWS Config API calls to enable AWS Config. Apply the SCP to the root-level OU.

D.

In the organization ' s management account, create an Amazon EventBridge rule that reacts to a CreateAccount API call. Configure the rule to invoke an AWS Systems Manager Automation runbook to enable AWS Config for the account.

A company uses an organization in AWS Organizations to manage its AWS accounts. The company ' s automation account contains a CI/CD pipeline that creates and configures new AWS accounts.

The company has a group of internal service teams that provide services to accounts in the organization. The service teams operate out of a set of services accounts. The service teams want to receive an AWS CloudTrail event in their services accounts when the CreateAccount API call creates a new account.

How should the company share this CloudTrail event with the service accounts?

A.

Create an Amazon EventBridge rule in the automation account to send account creation events to the default event bus in the services accounts. Update the default event bus in the services accounts to allow events from the automation account.

B.

Create a custom Amazon EventBridge event bus in the services accounts. Update the custom event bus to allow events from the automation account. Create an EventBridge rule in the services account that directly listens to CloudTrail events from the automation account.

C.

Create a custom Amazon EventBridge event bus in the automation account and the services accounts. Create an EventBridge rule and policy that connects the custom event buses that are in the automation account and the services accounts.

D.

Create a custom Amazon EventBridge event bus in the automation account. Create an EventBridge rule and policy that connects the custom event bus to the default event buses in the services accounts.

A company operates a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances that host critical applications and handle sensitive data. The EC2 instances must have up-to-date security patches to protect against vulnerabilities and ensure compliance with industry standards and regulations. The company needs an automated solution to monitor and enforce security patch compliance across the EC2 fleet.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

A.

Configure AWS Systems Manager Patch Manager and AWS Config with defined patch baselines and compliance rules that run Systems Manager Automation documents.

B.

Access each EC2 instance by using SSH keys . Check for and apply security updates by using package managers. Verify the installations.

C.

Configure Auto Scaling groups that have scaling policies based on Amazon CloudWatch metrics. Configure Auto Scaling launch templates that launch new instances by using the latest AMIs that contain new security patches.

D.

Use AWS CloudFormation to recreate EC2 instances with the latest AMI every time a new patch becomes available. Use AWS CloudTrail logs to monitor patch compliance and to send alerts for non-compliant instances.

A company requires an RPO of 2 hours and an RTO of 10 minutes for its data and application at all times. An application uses a MySQL database and Amazon EC2 web servers. The development team needs a strategy for failover and disaster recovery.

Which combination of deployment strategies will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A.

Create an Amazon Aurora cluster in one Availability Zone across multiple Regions as the data store Use Aurora ' s automatic recovery capabilities in the event of a disaster

B.

Create an Amazon Aurora global database in two Regions as the data store. In the event of a failure promote the secondary Region as the primary for the application.

C.

Create an Amazon Aurora multi-master cluster across multiple Regions as the data store. Use a Network Load Balancer to balance the database traffic in different Regions.

D.

Set up the application in two Regions and use Amazon Route 53 failover-based routing that points to the Application Load Balancers in both Regions. Use hearth checks to determine the availability in a given Region. Use Auto Scaling groups in each Region to adjust capacity based on demand.

E.

Set up the application m two Regions and use a multi-Region Auto Scaling group behind Application Load Balancers to manage the capacity based on demand. In the event of a disaster adjust the Auto Scaling group ' s desired instance count to increase baseline capacity in the failover Region.

A company has a continuous integration pipeline where the company creates container images by using AWS CodeBuild. The created images are stored in Amazon Elastic Container Registry (Amazon ECR). Checking for and fixing the vulnerabilities in the images takes the company too much time. The company wants to identify the image vulnerabilities quickly and notify the security team of the vulnerabilities. Which combination of steps will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead? (Select TWO.)

A.

Activate Amazon Inspector enhanced scanning for Amazon ECR. Configure the enhanced scanning to use continuous scanning. Set up a topic in Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS).

B.

Create an Amazon EventBridge rule for Amazon Inspector findings. Set an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic as the rule target.

C.

Activate AWS Lambda enhanced scanning for Amazon ECR. Configure the enhanced scanning to use continuous scanning. Set up a topic in Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES).

D.

Create a new AWS Lambda function. Invoke the new Lambda function when scan findings are detected.

E.

Activate default basic scanning for Amazon ECR for all container images. Configure the default basic scanning to use continuous scanning. Set up a topic in Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS).

A company ' s application development team uses Linux-based Amazon EC2 instances as bastion hosts. Inbound SSH access to the bastion hosts is restricted to specific IP addresses, as defined in the associated security groups. The company ' s security team wants to receive a notification if the security group rules are modified to allow SSH access from any IP address.

What should a DevOps engineer do to meet this requirement?

A.

Create an Amazon EventBridge rule with a source of aws.cloudtrail and the event name AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress. Define an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic as the target.

B.

Enable Amazon GuardDuty and check the findings for security groups in AWS Security Hub. Configure an Amazon EventBridge rule with a custom pattern that matches GuardDuty events with an output of NON_COMPLIANT. Define an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic as the target.

C.

Create an AWS Config rule by using the restricted-ssh managed rule to check whether security groups disallow unrestricted incoming SSH traffic. Configure automatic remediation to publish a message to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic.

D.

Enable Amazon Inspector. Include the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures-1.1 rules package to check the security groups that are associated with the bastion hosts. Configure Amazon Inspector to publish a message to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic.

A company uses AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) keys and manual key rotation to meet regulatory compliance requirements. The security team wants to be notified when any keys have not been rotated after 90 days.

Which solution will accomplish this?

A.

Configure AWS KMS to publish to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic when keys are more than 90 days old.

B.

Configure an Amazon EventBridge event to launch an AWS Lambda function to call the AWS Trusted Advisor API and publish to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic.

C.

Develop an AWS Config custom rule that publishes to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic when keys are more than 90 days old.

D.

Configure AWS Security Hub to publish to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic when keys are more than 90 days old.

A company has multiple development groups working in a single shared AWS account. The Senior Manager of the groups wants to be alerted via a third-party API call when the creation of resources approaches the service limits for the account.

Which solution will accomplish this with the LEAST amount of development effort?

A.

Create an Amazon CloudWatch Event rule that runs periodically and targets an AWS Lambda function. Within the Lambda function, evaluate the current state of the AWS environment and compare deployed resource values to resource limits on the account. Notify the Senior Manager if the account is approaching a service limit.

B.

Deploy an AWS Lambda function that refreshes AWS Trusted Advisor checks, and configure an Amazon CloudWatch Events rule to run the Lambda function periodically. Create another CloudWatch Events rule with an event pattern matching Trusted Advisor events and a target Lambda function. In the target Lambda function, notify the Senior Manager.

C.

Deploy an AWS Lambda function that refreshes AWS Personal Health Dashboard checks, and configure an Amazon CloudWatch Events rule to run the Lambda function periodically. Create another CloudWatch Events rule with an event pattern matching Personal Health Dashboard events and a target Lambda function. In the target Lambda function, notify the Senior Manager.

D.

Add an AWS Config custom rule that runs periodically, checks the AWS service limit status, and streams notifications to an Amazon SNS topic. Deploy an AWS Lambda function that notifies the Senior Manager, and subscribe the Lambda function to the SNS topic.

A video-sharing company stores its videos in Amazon S3. The company has observed a sudden increase in video access requests, but the company does not know which videos are most popular. The company needs to identify the general access pattern for the video files. This pattern includes the number of users who access a certain file on a given day, as well as the numb A DevOps engineer manages a large commercial website that runs on Amazon EC2 The website uses Amazon Kinesis Data Streams to collect and process web togs The DevOps engineer manages the Kinesis consumer application, which also runs on Amazon EC2

Sudden increases of data cause the Kinesis consumer application to (all behind and the Kinesis data streams drop records before the records can be processed The DevOps engineer must implement a solution to improve stream handling

Which solution meets these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency ' '

er of pull requests for certain files.

How can the company meet these requirements with the LEAST amount of effort?

A.

Activate S3 server access logging. Import the access logs into an Amazon Aurora database. Use an Aurora SQL query to analyze the access patterns.

B.

Activate S3 server access logging. Use Amazon Athena to create an external table with the log files. Use Athena to create a SQL query to analyze the access patterns.

C.

Invoke an AWS Lambda function for every S3 object access event. Configure the Lambda function to write the file access information, such as user. S3 bucket, and file key, to an Amazon Aurora database. Use an Aurora SQL query to analyze the access patterns.

D.

Record an Amazon CloudWatch Logs log message for every S3 object access event. Configure a CloudWatch Logs log stream to write the file access information, such as user, S3 bucket, and file key, to an Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics for SQL application. Perform a sliding window analysis.

A DevOps engineer is building the infrastructure for an application. The application needs to run on an Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS) cluster that includes Amazon EC2 instances. The EC2 instances need to use an Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) file system as a storage backend. The Amazon EFS Container Storage Interface (CSI) driver is installed on the EKS cluster.

When the DevOps engineer starts the application, the EC2 instances do not mount the EFS file system.

Which solutions will fix the problem? (Select THREE.)

A.

Switch the EKS nodes from Amazon EC2 to AWS Fargate.

B.

Add an inbound rule to the EFS file system ' s security group to allow NFS traffic from the EKS cluster.

C.

Create an IAM role that allows the Amazon EFS CSI driver to interact with the file system.

D.

Set up AWS DataSync to configure file transfer between the EFS file system and the EKS nodes.

E.

Create a mount target for the EFS file system in the subnet of the EKS nodes.

F.

Disable encryption on the EFS file system.