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When the newly elected prime minister gave his first official speech, he took pains not to dwell on what might have been if his party should have attained a clear maim its by on how the coalition government, given sufficient time and appropriate resources, would benefit the country.

A.

if his party should have attained a clear majority, but

B.

had his party attained a dear majority, and instead focused

C.

if his party attained a clear majority, and focusing Instead

D.

had his party attained a clear majority, but Instead

E.

should his party have attained a dear majority, but rather

Which of the following claims about profits does the passage indicate is most likely to be supported by at least some eco-conscious companies in emerging markets?

A.

A company that makes consistently high profits has less motivation to implement environmental sustainability initiatives than does a company that is not as profitable.

B.

Emulating multinational companies' environmental sustainability inJtiatjves will most likely result in lower profits than can be obtained otherwise.

C.

Participating In global forums on environmental sustainability can most likely Increase a company's profits.

D.

It is necessary to forgo some profits in order to pay for resources of sufficient quality to produce premium goods.

E.

Environmental sustainability initiatives that fail to yield profits immediately may nevertheless be in a company's best interest to Implement.

Until the Apollo astronauts brought samples of lunar material to Earth during 196£-72, scientists believed that the Moon's surface was largely undisturbed, given its dry, airless environment. Examination of the samples has shown otherwise. Micrometeorites, many smaller than a pencil point, constantly rain onto the Moon at up to 100,000 kilometers per hour, chipping materials or forming microscopic craters. Some melt the soil and vaporize and recondense as glassy coats on other specks of dust. Impacts weld debris into lumps of heterogeneous matter called "agglutinates." Complicated interactions with solar particle streams convert iron into myriads of microscopic iron grains. The regdith—pebbles, sand, and dust-from these erosion processes blankets the Moon. Much of the top layer consists of a complex abrasive dust of microscopic glass shards that can grind machinery and sealing devices and damage human lungs.

The Apollo specimens held by the United States are doled out in ultra-small samples to scientists who demonstrate that nothing else will suffice for high-value experiments. Renewed interest In lunar exploration in the late 1980s meant that materials designed to simulate lunar regolith—simulants—were needed for research to develop schemes for lunar building and procedures for extracting elements such as oxygen found abundantly in regolith. That led to the development of JSC-1 in 1993, made of volcanic cinder cone from a quarry in Arizona in the U.S. The more than 22 metric tons made was in high demand. Efforts are now afoot to manufacture 16 metric tons of JSC-1 A, with 1 ton of fine grains, 14 tons of moderately fine, and 1 ton of coarse.

Which of the following can most reasonably be inferred from the passage?

A.

Lunar regolith is unlikely to provide any of the raw materials for construction of permanent buildings on the Moon.

B.

The micrometeorites bombarding the lunar surface pose no risk to humans exploring the Moon.

C.

It will probably be scientifically possible to generate on the Moon supplies of air for future lunar explorers.

D.

Metal structures built on the Moon will be susceptible to rust.

E.

Future human lunar explorers will probably have to have water transported to the moon for their use.

In good times, an auction is the obvious choice for colectors wanting to sell a work of art, but A did just a few short months ago.

A.

to, fewer collectors are putting their holdings up for auction as

B.

to, less of them are putting their holdings up for auction than

C.

to, collectors aren't putting their holdings up for auction, and there are fewer than

D.

to do so, fewer of them put up their holdings for auction as they

E.

to put their holdings up for auction, they don't, and fewer are doing so now than

Which of the following statements concerning the valence model and the approach-withdrawal model most accurately reflects information provided in the passage?

A.

Each of the two models implicates both hemispheres of the human brain in the processing of emotion.

B.

Both models suggest that cognitive information is processed by only one brain hemisphere in humans.

C.

Each of the two models explains how emotional information affects the processing of cognitive information in the human brain.

D.

Both models seek primarily to describe how emotion is expressed in behavior.

E.

The assumptions of both models concerning the processing of visuospatial information are identical with those made by Karev.

Many managers, believing that temporary employees have no commitment to their company, have been concerned that when a large part of the regular work force Is replaced by temporary employees there will be a dilution of company loyalty. This concern can be set aside, however, since temporary employees in fact have as much company loyalty as the regular employees they replace.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument above depends?

A.

When regular employees are replaced by temporary employees, there is no diminution in the loyalty of those regular employees who are not replaced.

B.

Replacing regular employees by temporary employees results in no managerial disadvantages other than the risk of diluting company loyalty.

C.

Companies in which regular employees have not been replaced by temporary employees have no higher a level of company loyalty than those In which they have been replaced.

D.

Managers are Incapable of overcoming declines In company loyalty.

E.

The Importance for a manager of preserving company loyalty is greater now than It has ever been before.

It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following has been the effect of the increasing involvement of managers in informal networks?

A.

Managers have had to rely less on established sources of authority.

B.

Managers have played a reduced role in shaping company strategy.

C.

Managers have sacrificed access to company resources.

D.

Managers have fewer ways of obtaining backing for projects.

E.

Managers have fewer ways of gaining access to information.

It is known from cave paintings and other evidence that the hunting people occupying the Bax Cave area in Country X tens of thousands of years ago repeatedly set fire to

the surrounding area. Archaeologists hypothesize that because the fires caused later plant growth on the land, the hunters set the fires in order to attract herbivorous prey

species. Such actions, they claim, are evidence for the mental capacity to delay gratification for weeks, months, or even years.

Which of the following would it be most useful to determine in evaluating the archaeologists’ claim?

A.

Whether the Bax Cave area is susceptible to fires caused by lightning strikes

B.

Whether remains can be found of hunting tools from tens of thousands of years ago in or near the Bax Cave

C.

Whether people occupying the Bax Cave tens of thousands of years ago consumed plants adapted to fire ecologies

D.

Whether in the immediate aftermath of fires in the Bax Cave area, animals sought by hunters came to seek prey driven out of dens or other shelters

E.

Whether the mental capacity to delay gratification for weeks, months, or even years was exhibited by contemporaries of the people occupying the Bax Cave tens of

thousands of years ago

It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following occurs when a salesperson employs the top-down sales tactic and does not occur when the bottom-up sales tactic is employed?

A.

The customer tends to question the honesty and credibility of the salesperson.

B.

The customer uses decision heuristics to simplify the information-rich decision task.

C.

The salesperson suggests that the more expensive item is actually a better value.

D.

The salesperson focuses on the sacrifices Involved in moving to lower-priced models in the product line.

E.

The salesperson presents a particular model as a reference point from which the customer must adjust to yield a final decision.

In her first major cinematic role, a role she was nominated for an Ariel Award for. Salma Hayek played Alma, one of three protagonists in the highly acclaimed Mexican film ElCallejdn de bs Milagros.

A.

a role she was nominated for an Ariel Award for,

B.

which she was nominated for an Ariel Award,

C.

for which she received an Ariel Award nomination,

D.

a role nominated for Hayek to receive an Ariel Award,

E.

with Hayek receiving an Ariel Award nomination,