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The following statements are about disease management programs. Three of the statements are true and one is false. Select the answer choice containing the FALSE statement.

A.

The focus of disease management is on responding to the needs of individual members for extensive, customized healthcare supervision.

B.

Disease management programs serve to improve both clinical and financial outcomes for healthcare services related to chronic conditions.

C.

Tools such as preventive care, self-care, and decision support programs are used to support both case management and disease management.

D.

Disease management programs apply to both diseases and medical conditions that are not diseases, such as high-risk pregnancy, severe burns, and trauma.

Private employers are key purchasers of health plan services. The following statement(s) can correctly be made about employer expectations about the quality and cost-effectiveness of healthcare services:

1. For both health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and non-HMO plans, employers typically have access to accreditation results and performance measurement reports to help them evaluate the quality of healthcare and service

2. Because of employers’ concern about the quality and costs of healthcare services available through health plans, direct contracting has become a dominant model among employers who sponsor health benefit programs for their employees

A.

Both 1 and 2

B.

1 only

C.

2 only

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

The Riverside Health Plan is considering the following provider compensation options to use in its contracts with several provider groups and hospitals:

1. A discounted fee-for-service (DFFS) payment system

2. A case rate system

3. Capitation

If Riverside wants to use only those compensation methods that encourage the efficient use of resources, then the compensation method(s) that Riverside should consider for its new contracts include

A.

1, 2, and 3

B.

1 and 2 only

C.

2 and 3 only

D.

3 only

The following statement(s) can correctly be made about the characteristics of peer review:

1. Peer review is applicable to either single episodes of care or to entire programs of care

2. Most peer review is conducted concurrently

3. Under the Health Care Quality Improvement Program (HCQIP), peer review is required for services furnished to Medicare and Medicaid recipients enrolled in health plans

A.

All of the above

B.

1 and 2 only

C.

1 and 3 only

D.

2 and 3 only

A health plan’s coverage policies are linked to its purchaser contracts. The following statement(s) can correctly be made about the purchaser contract and coverage decisions:

1. In case of conflict between the purchaser contract and a health plan’s medical policy or benefits administration policy, the contract takes precedence

2. Purchaser contracts commonly exclude custodial care from their coverage of services and supplies

3. All of the criteria for coverage decisions must be included in the purchaser contract

A.

All of the above

B.

1 and 2 only

C.

2 only

D.

3 only

For this question, if answer choices (A) through (C) are all correct, select answer choice (D). Otherwise, select the one correct answer choice.

In most commercial health plans, the case management process is directed by a case manager whose responsibilities typically include

A.

focusing on a disabled member’s vocational rehabilitation and training

B.

approving all care decisions for patients under case management

C.

reducing the fragmentation of care that often results when individuals obtain services from several different providers

D.

all of the above

In order to provide a true measure of quality, the data collected by a quality indicator should accurately represent the service dimension being measured. This information indicates that the indicator should exhibit the characteristic known as

A.

clarity

B.

reliability

C.

validity

D.

feasibility

Health plans communicate proposed performance changes through action statements. Select the answer choice containing an action statement that includes all of the required elements.

A.

The proportion of adult members who are screened for hypertension will increase by ten percent.

B.

Primary care providers (PCPs) will increase the proportion of children under the age of two who are up-to-date on immunizations by seven percent within one year.

C.

The QM program director will evaluate the level of provider compliance with clinical practice guidelines (CPGs).

D.

The disease management program director will increase participation by asthmatic children in the health plan’s pediatric asthma disease management program.

MCOs usually have a formal program for the oversight of delegated activities. The following statements concern typical delegation oversight programs. Select the answer choice containing the correct statement.

A.

A letter of intent is the contractual document that describes the delegated functions and the responsibilities of the MCO and the delegate.

B.

In most cases, the evaluation of a candidate for delegation is based entirely on the candidate’s application and supporting documentation and does not include an on-site assessment of the candidate.

C.

Under most delegation agreements, an MCO cannot terminate the agreement before the end date stated in the agreement.

D.

One objective for a delegation oversight program is to integrate any delegated activities into the MCO’s overall programs for medical management and other functions.

The paragraph below contains an incomplete statement. Select the answer choice containing the term that correctly completes the paragraph.

Definitions of quality healthcare vary; however, four dimensions are essential to quality healthcare services. ________________ is the quality dimension indicating that services result in the best care for a given cost or the lowest cost for a given level of care.

A.

Accessibility

B.

Effectiveness

C.

Acceptability

D.

Efficiency