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Helena Ray, a member of the Harbrace Health Plan, suffers from migraine headaches. To treat Ms. Ray’s condition, her physician has prescribed Upzil, a medication that has Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval only for the treatment of depression. Upzil has not been tested for safety or effectiveness in the treatment of migraine headache. Although Harbrace’s medical policy for migraine headache does not include coverage of Upzil, Harbrace has agreed to provide extra-contractual coverage of Upzil for Ms. Ray.

The following statement(s) can correctly be made about Harbrace’s use of extra-contractual coverage:

1. Harbrace’s medical policy most likely establishes the procedure that Harbrace used to evaluate the value of Upzil for treating Ms. Ray

2. One way for Harbrace to reduce the risk associated with extra-contractual coverage is by including an alternative care provision in its contracts with purchasers

A.

Both 1 and 2

B.

1 only

C.

2 only

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Drugs included in a health plan’s formulary can be classified according to how freely they can be prescribed. By definition, a drug that requires some sort of review or approval by a plan physician or group of physicians before the prescription can be filled is

A.

an unrestricted drug

B.

a monitored drug

C.

a restricted drug

D.

a conditional drug

One of the steps in drug utilization review (DUR) is defining optimal drug use, which can be accomplished by applying diagnosis criteria and drug-specific criteria. Drug-specific criteria are standards that identify the

A.

appropriate dosages, duration of treatment, and other elements related to the use of a particular drug

B.

actual prescribing and dispensing patterns for a particular drug

C.

types of diseases, conditions, or patients for which a drug should be used

D.

cost-effectiveness of all possible drug treatments for a particular condition

The Fairview Health Plan uses a dual database approach to integrate information needed for its disease management program. This information indicates that Fairview uses an information management system that

A.

combines all existing information from all data sources into a single comprehensive system

B.

connects multiple databases with a central interface engine that acts as an information clearinghouse

C.

provides an outside vendor with pertinent data that the vendor compiles into an integrated database

D.

creates a separate database that pulls pertinent information from the health plan’s claims database, formats the information for easy analysis, and stores it in the separate database

This agency’s accreditation decisions are based on the results of an on-site survey of clinical and administrative systems and processes, as well as the health plan’s performance on selected effectiveness of care and member satisfaction measures.

A.

American Accreditation HealthCare Commission/URAC (URAC)

B.

Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)

C.

Community Health Accreditation Program (CHAP)

D.

National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA)

Home healthcare encompasses a wide variety of medical, social, and support services delivered at the homes of patients who are disabled, chronically ill, or terminally ill. The time period(s) when health plans typically use home healthcare include

1. The period prior to a hospital admission

2. The period following discharge from a hospital

A.

Both 1 and 2

B.

1 only

C.

2 only

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

Administrative action plans are used when performance problems or opportunities are related to the way the organization itself operates. The following statement(s) can correctly be made about administrative action plans:

1. Administrative action plans allow health plans to coordinate management activities

2. One function of administrative action plans is to integrate service across all levels of the organization

3. Administrative action plans are designed to improve outcomes by helping plan members assume responsibility for their own health

A.

All of the above

B.

1 and 2 only

C.

1 and 3 only

D.

2 and 3 only

The Brighton Health Plan regularly performs prospective UR for surgical procedures. Brighton’s prospective UR activities are likely to include

A.

documenting the clinical details of the patient’s condition and care

B.

tracking the length of inpatient stay

C.

completing the discharge planning process

D.

determining the most appropriate setting for the proposed course of care

Economically, health plans cannot provide coverage for every drug available from every manufacturer. As a result, purchaser contracts often include provisions specifying that certain drugs or drug types will not be covered. These provisions are referred to as

A.

limitations

B.

exceptions

C.

exclusions

D.

drug edits

One way that health plans evaluate their UR programs is by monitoring utilization rates. By definition, utilization rates typically

A.

indicate changes in the total amount of medical expenses or claim dollars paid for particular procedures

B.

measure the number of services provided per 1,000 members per year

C.

indicate standard approaches to care for many common, uncomplicated healthcare services

D.

report the number of times that a particular provider performs or recommends a service excluded from the benefit plan