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For a given healthcare product, the Magnolia Health Plan has a premium of $80 PMPM and a unit variable cost of $30 PMPM. Fixed costs for this product are $30,000 per month. Magnolia can correctly calculate the break-even point for this product to be:

A.

274 members

B.

375 members

C.

600 members

D.

1,000 members

The Longview Hospital contracted with the Carlyle Health Plan to provide inpatient services to Carlyle’s enrolled members. Carlyle provides Longview with a type of stop-loss coverage that protects, on a claims incurred and paid basis, against losses arising from significantly higher than anticipated utilization rates among Carlyle’s covered population. The stop-loss coverage specifies an attachment point of 130% of Longview’s projected $2,000,000 costs of treating Carlyle plan members and requires Longview to pay 15% of any costs above the attachment point. In a given plan year, Longview incurred covered costs totaling $3,000,000.

With regard to the type of stop-loss coverage provided to Longview by Carlyle and to whether this coverage is classified as insurance or reinsurance, the risk transfer approach used in this situation can be described as:

A.

aggregate stop-loss reinsurance

B.

aggregate stop-loss insurance

C.

specific stop-loss reinsurance

D.

specific stop-loss insurance

The following information was presented on one of the financial statements prepared by the Rouge health plan as of December 31, 1998:

When calculating its cash-to-claims payable ratio, Rouge would correctly divide its:

A.

Cash by its reported claims only

B.

Cash by its reported claims and its incurred but not reported claims (IBNR)

C.

Reported claims by its cash

D.

Reported claims and its incurred but not reported claims (IBNR) by its cash

An investor deposited $1,000 in an interest-bearing account today. That sum will accumulate to $1,200 two years from now. One true statement about this transaction is that:

A.

The process by which the original $1,000 deposit grows to $1,200 is known as compounding

B.

$1,200 is the present value of the $1,000 deposit

C.

The $200 increase in the deposit’s value is its incremental cash flow

D.

The $200 difference between the original deposit and the accumulated value of the deposit is known as the deposit’s discount

The Fairway health plan is a for-profit health plan that issues stock. The following data was taken from Fairway's financial statements:

Current assets.....$5,000,000

Total assets.....6,000,000

Current liabilities.....2,500,000

Total liabilities.....3,600,000

Stockholders' equity.....2,400,000

Fairway's total revenues for the previous financial period were $7,200,000, and its net income for that period was $180,000.

From this data, Fairway can determine both its current ratio and its net working capital. Fairway would correctly determine that its

A.

Current ratio is 1.39

B.

Current ratio is 2.00

C.

Net working capital equals $1,000,000

D.

Net working capital equals $3,000,000

The theory of vicarious liability or ostensible agency can expose a health plan to the risk that it could be held liable for the acts of independent contractors. Factors that may give rise to the assumption that an agency relationship exists between a health plan and its independent contractors include:

A.

Requiring the providers to supply their own office space

B.

Employing nurses and other healthcare professionals to support the physician providers

C.

Requiring providers to maintain their own medical records

D.

All of the above

Health plans have access to a variety of funding sources depending on whether they are operated as for-profit or not-for-profit organizations. The Verde Health Plan is a for-profit health plan and the Noir Health Plan is a not-for-profit health plan. From the answer choices below, select the response that correctly identifies whether funds from debt markets and equity markets are available to Verde and Noir:

A.

Funds from Debt Markets: available to Verde and Noir

Funds from Equity Markets: available to Verde and Noir

B.

Funds from Debt Markets: available to Verde and Noir

Funds from Equity Markets: available to Verde only

C.

Funds from Debt Markets: available to Verde only

Funds from Equity Markets: available to Noir only

D.

Funds from Debt Markets: available to Noir only

Funds from Equity Markets: available to Verde only

A financial analyst wants to learn the following information about the

Forest health plan for a given financial period:

A.

Forest's beginning-of-period cash balance

B.

Forest's minimum cash balance

C.

The cash needs of Forest during the period

D.

Forest's end-of-period cash balance

From Forest's cash budget, the analyst most likely can obtain information about

E.

A, B, C, and D

F.

A, B, and C only

G.

A and D only

One typical characteristic of zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is that this budgeting approach

A.

Treats each activity as though it is a new project under consideration

B.

Applies only to income budgets

C.

Is the least time-consuming of all of the budgeting approaches

D.

Requires the input of top-level employees only

The risk-based capital formula for health plans defines a number of risks that can impact a health plan’s solvency. These categories reflect the fact that the level of risk faced by health plans is significantly impacted by provider reimbursement methods that shift utilization risk to providers. The following statements are about the effect of a health plan transferring utilization risk to providers. Select the answer choice containing the correct statement:

A.

The net effect of using provider reimbursement contracts to transfer risk is that the health plan’s net worth requirement increases.

B.

Once the health plan has transferred utilization risk to its providers, it is relieved of the legal obligation to provide medical services to plan members in the event of the provider’s insolvency.

C.

The greater the amount of risk the health plan transfers to providers, the larger the credit-risk factor becomes in the health plan’s RBC formula.

D.

By decreasing its utilization risk, the health plan increases its underwriting risk.