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Which of the following statements concerning digital currencies, such as bitcoin, is MOST ACCURATE?

A.

Digital currencies are subject to all of the same regulations as payments made through traditional financial institutions

B.

Digital currencies are attractive to money launderers because payments often cross jurisdictional boundaries, making it difficult for authorities to pursue enforcement

C.

Digital currencies are attractive to money launderers because they are a payment method that provides complete anonymity

D.

Digital currencies are not typically used to launder money due to strict customer identification or recordkeeping requirements enforced in all jurisdictions

Samson Inc. operates in a jurisdiction that prohibits unreasonable workplace searches and surveillance in areas or items where employees have a reasonable expectation of privacy. In which of the following areas or items can an employee at Samson Inc. MOST LIKELY have a reasonable expectation of privacy during a workplace search?

A.

A laptop computer that was issued by Samson Inc.

B.

A desk drawer in a communal workspace.

C.

A recycling bin in the employee's office.

D.

A personal mobile phone brought to the office from home.

Which of the following scenarios is an example of the criminal sanction known as criminal forfeiture?

A.

As part of her sentence for money laundering, a defendant is sentenced to a three- to five-year term of incarceration.

B.

As part of her sentence for bribery, a defendant is ordered to transfer a vehicle she received as a bribe to the government.

C.

As part of his sentence for tax evasion, a defendant is ordered to pay a fine of $10,000 to the government.

D.

As part of his sentence for embezzlement, a defendant is ordered to pay back his employer for the money he stole.

The same customer comes into a casino each day and deposits a large amount of cash into an account but after very little gambling the customer withdraws the funds The casino employees suspect that the customer may be engaged in money laundering activity Assuming that the anti-money laundering (AML) regulations that govern the casino’s activities correspond to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendations the casino:

A.

May, but is not required to file a report of suspicious transactions related to possible money laundering with appropriate authorities

B.

May not file a report of suspicious transactions related to potential criminal activity with appropriate authorities

C.

Is required to file a report of suspicious transactions with appropriate authorities because the employees suspect money laundering violations

D.

Is required to file a cash transaction report for possible criminal activity with appropriate authorities because cash was involved

Which of the following examples of judicial systems would BEST be described as a civil law system?

A.

The courts are allowed to consider both codified statutes and previous court decisions but are bound by neither

B.

The courts are bound by both previous court decisions and codified principles or statutes

C.

The courts are bound primarily by previous court decisions to reserve legal issues

D.

The courts are bound by codified principles or statures but are not bound by previous court decisions

A business files for bankruptcy with the goal of obtaining relief from creditors so that it can rearrange its financial affairs and continue as a going concern. Which of the following describes this type of bankruptcy proceeding?

A.

Reorganization bankruptcy

B.

Debt adjustment bankruptcy

C.

Debt dismissal bankruptcy

D.

Liquidation bankruptcy

Under the World Bank Principles for Effective Insolvency and Credit/Debtor Regimes (World Bank Principles), which of the following parties should administer the debtor's estate in liquidation bankruptcy proceedings?

A.

The jurisdiction's commerce department or equivalent agency

B.

The creditor with the largest claim against the debtor

C.

The debtor, supervised by an independent insolvency representative

D.

An independent insolvency representative

Which of the following statements concerning alternative remittance systems is INCORRECT?

A.

The systems are not necessarily illegal.

B.

Funds are sent and received without the use of traditional financial institutions.

C.

The systems are characterized by a lack of physical or digital transfer of currency between payers and payees.

D.

The ledgers used typically contain information regarding payers and payees, such as names and account numbers.

Ethan a U S resident, is running a Ponzi scheme As part of the scheme, he uses the U S mail system to send promotional materials to potential victims in France If the US government decides to prosecute Ethan, which of the following would provide the MOST LIKELY basis for the charges?

A.

Mail fraud

B.

Wire fraud

C.

Insider trading fraud

D.

Communications fraud

Which of the following is NOT a legal element that must be shown to prove a claim for fraudulent misrepresentation of material facts?

A.

The victim relied on the misrepresentation

B.

The defendant acted negligently

C.

The defendant made a false statement (i, e., a misrepresentation of fact)

D.

The victim suffered damages as a result of the misrepresentation