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Which of the following statements concerning front businesses as a method of laundering money is the LEAST ACCURATE?

A.

A red flag of a front business is the observation of a large number of customers during peak operating hours

B.

Front businesses provide cover for delivery and transportation related to illegal activity

C.

From criminals ' perspective a disadvantage to front businesses is that they generally must pay taxes on the illicit income

D.

Front businesses benefit launderers by providing a safe place to manage criminal activities

Which of the following examples of judicial systems would BEST be described as a civil law system?

A.

The courts are allowed to consider both codified statutes and previous court decisions but are bound by neither

B.

The courts are bound by both previous court decisions and codified principles or statutes

C.

The courts are bound primarily by previous court decisions to reserve legal issues

D.

The courts are bound by codified principles or statures but are not bound by previous court decisions

Which of the following statements is MOST ACCURATE concerning how criminal bargaining agreements are typically handled in jurisdictions where such agreements are allowed?

A.

The defense generally has the discretion to decide whether to settle charges with a bargaining agreement.

B.

Both the prosecution and the defense have the discretion to decide whether to settle charges with a bargaining agreement.

C.

Only the judge assigned to the case has the discretion to decide whether to settle charges with a bargaining agreement.

D.

The prosecution generally has the discretion to decide whether to settle charges with a bargaining agreement.

Which of the following scenarios MOST ACCURATELY represents a suitability violation in a jurisdiction that imposes a suitability requirement on broker-dealers?

A.

A broker-dealer is unfamiliar with their client ' s risk appetite, so they refuse to make any investments on the client ' s behalf without additional information.

B.

A broker-dealer learns about a promising investment and recommends it to their new client without knowing the client ' s relevant personal and financial information.

C.

A broker-dealer makes an extremely conservative recommendation to a client that aligns with their risk profile and financial information.

D.

A broker-dealer makes an investment for a client without first obtaining the client ' s approval to make that specific transaction on their behalf.

Which of the following is a right of individuals accused of crimes under the United Nations ' (UN) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)?

A.

Right of the accused to be released from custody pending trial

B.

Right of the accused to a trial without public disclosure of the results

C.

Right of the accused to unlimited appeals in criminal trials

D.

Right of the accused to be informed of criminal charges

Which of the following is NOT an element that must be proven to establish a penury offense?

A.

The defendant made a false statement that was material

B.

The defendant made a false statement white under oath.

C.

The defendant made the statement with knowledge of its falsity

D.

The defendant made a false statement in a court of law.

Which of the following is a legal element that the government must show to prove a conspiracy claim?

A.

All of the conspirators knowingly committed an overt act in furtherance of the conspiracy.

B.

The defendant entered into an agreement to commit an illegal act with at least one other person.

C.

The conspirators accomplished the purpose of the conspiracy that was initially established.

D.

The defendant intentionally or unintentionally joined and participated in the illegal scheme.

Which of the following statements about civil actions in most jurisdictions is CORRECT?

A.

The plaintiff ' s complaint must typically contain a copy of all documents that might be relevant to the case.

B.

Civil actions begin with the filing of a pleading, usually in the jurisdiction where the defendant resides or where the claim originated.

C.

The plaintiff ' s complaint does not need to state the grounds for legal relief.

D.

All of the above are correct.

In jurisdictions that allow for corporate criminal liability, which of the following is typically required for the corporation to be vicariously liable for the acts of one of its employees?

A.

The employee committed the offense with the intention of personal benefit.

B.

The employee was acting outside the scope of their employment.

C.

Management was directly involved in the underlying offense.

D.

An employee of the corporation committed each element of a criminal offense.

Calvin, an attorney, sends a letter that is protected by a legal professional privilege to Katrina, one of his clients. Upon receiving the letter, Katrina emails it to her coworker who has no need to know the information contained in the letter. Which of the following statements is MOST ACCURATE?

A.

The privilege might have been waived because Katrina used email to transmit the protected information.

B.

The privilege might have been waived because Katrina transmitted the protected information to a third party who has no need to know the information.

C.

The privilege was not waived by Katrina because the legal professional privilege belongs to the attorney, not the client.

D.

The privilege was not waived because the legal professional privilege cannot be waived by transmitting protected information to a third party.