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Which of the following statements is MOST ACCURATE regarding an organization ' s fraud risk management program?

A.

Formal sanctions for intentional noncompliance should be kept private and only shared if a party absolutely needs to know.

B.

All employees at the organization should be responsible for monitoring compliance with the program.

C.

Punishment for intentional noncompliance should be individualized based on the offender ' s personal circumstances.

D.

Systems to monitor and identify breaches in compliance must be included in the fraud risk management program.

Aqua Corp. ' s board of directors is meeting to discuss fraud risk management within the organization. Which of the following activities is among the board of directors ' primary responsibilities related to fraud risk management for the company?

A.

Overseeing the organization ' s fraud risk management activities.

B.

Monitoring and proactively improving the fraud risk management program.

C.

Performing and regularly updating the fraud risk assessment.

D.

Implementing the fraud risk management program throughout the organization.

Timothy, a new Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE), has been tasked with his first fraud examination engagement. To exercise appropriate professional skepticism as he conducts the engagement, Timothy should:

A.

Begin the engagement with the belief that no fraud has occurred.

B.

Maintain a skeptical attitude throughout the entire engagement even if the evidence shows no signs of fraudulent activity.

C.

Maintain professional skepticism that can only be dispelled by evidence.

D.

Form the engagement hypothesis without consideration for the nature of the assignment.

Which of the following is TRUE regarding G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance (the Principles)?

A.

The Principles are required to be implemented by all corporations in the jurisdictions that have officially adopted them

B.

The Principles state that an entity ' s corporate governance framework should discourage active cooperation between corporations and stakeholders in creating wealth.

C.

The Principles are intended to be applicable in developed economies but not in emerging markets.

D.

The Principles state that an entity ' s corporate governance framework should ensure the equitable treatment of all shareholders.

Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding fraud risks?

A.

Inherent risks are risks that remain after efforts are made to mitigate fraud risk.

B.

The objective of anti-fraud controls is to completely eliminate the inherent fraud risk.

C.

The objective of anti-fraud controls is to reduce the residual fraud risk to a level that is significantly lower than the inherent fraud risk.

D.

Residual risks are risks that are present before the effect of internal controls.

Which of the following is a detective anti-fraud control?

A.

Hiring policies and procedures

B.

Independent reconciliations

C.

Separation of duties

D.

Fraud awareness training

Which of the following scenarios is LEAST LIKELY to be considered a conflict of interest that is prohibited under the ACFE Code of Professional Ethics?

A.

Lori accepts an assignment to infiltrate her employer and transmit inside information to a competitor.

B.

Ren undertakes an external engagement that requires him to work outside the normal work hours of his primary employer.

C.

DeVon undertakes engagements for both sides in a case of an alleged fraudulent warranty scheme.

D.

Karen accepts an assignment to search for fraud indicators at an organization in which she is an undisclosed partner.

Which of the following is TRUE regarding International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 240?

A.

ISA 240 requires auditors to effectively raise awareness about the risk of fraud within the audited organization.

B.

ISA 240 establishes standards regarding the auditor ' s responsibility to consider fraud in an audit of financial statements.

C.

ISA 240 establishes auditors as being primarily responsible for the prevention and detection of fraud within an organization.

D.

ISA 240 creates requirements for management regarding the establishment of a holistic fraud risk management program.

Which of the following is an example of organizational crime?

A.

A sales manager using a corporate credit card for personal expenses

B.

Management of several pharmaceutical companies engaging in a price fixing scheme

C.

An insurance claims agent conspiring with customers to file false insurance claims and share the proceeds

D.

An HR employee adding a ghost employee to the payroll and misappropriating the paychecks

Which of the following criminological theories asserts that the three elements that have the most influence on crime are the availability of suitable targets, absence of capable guardians, and presence of motivated offenders?

A.

Rational choice theory

B.

Differential association theory

C.

Routine activities theory

D.

Social control theory