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Which risks inherent to real estate sector carry the highest AML/CFT risk? (Select Two.)

A.

Use of cash to purchase property

B.

Unlicensed real estate agents acting as front companies

C.

Use of a registered trust for the purchase of property

D.

Use of a company for the purchase of property

E.

Manipulation of the value of a property

When a multinational organization develops its anti-financial crime (AFC) program, what is the most important consideration for ensuring compliance across different jurisdictions?

A.

Ensuring sanctions coy on international bodies like the UN because there is no requirement to adhere to local laws.

B.

Ensuring group policies and procedures prioritize adherence to US regulations because they are the most influential worldwide.

C.

Applying global AFC and sanctions policies to ensure consistency without the need to adapt to local regulations.

D.

Ensuring group policies cater to compliance with each country's specific AML and sanctions regulations.

Which services provided by an accounting firm could be considered as higher risk from a financial crime perspective? (Choose three.)

A.

Forming a trust on behalf of a customer with a complex setup and acting as a nominee director

B.

Auditing a firm that provides payroll software to large corporate customers

C.

Preparing financial statements for a listed or a privately owned firm

D.

Providing tax advice to an international customer hoping to move their assets out of their home country

E.

Assisting an offshore corporation from a jurisdiction with no available beneficial owner information to buy property in the UK

Which is a key goal of the EU's Directives on money laundering?

A.

Address control of payments in EU countries to reduce money laundering.

B.

Build a network of financial institutions that work together to prevent money laundering across the EU.

C.

Establish a consistent regulatory environment across the EU to prevent money laundering.

D.

Allow member states to discuss the draft legislation with the cooperation of the EU financial intelligence units.

Which of the following corporate structures present a higher money laundering risk because of reduced transparency? (Select Three.)

A.

A limited liability company incorporated in a foreign jurisdiction

B.

A private company that has no activity in a tax haven jurisdiction

C.

A company with nominee shareholders and directors in a local jurisdiction

D.

A company with bearer shares incorporated in a tax haven jurisdiction

E.

A private investment company incorporated in a tax haven jurisdiction with strict secrecy laws

At a high level, the risk assessment process involves identifying and rating the inherent risks associated with customers, products, countries, and delivery channels, and then:

A.

comparing these risks with industry benchmarks to determine the residual risk.

B.

implementing new controls to eliminate all risks

C.

rating the effectiveness of the related controls in order to calculate the residual risk.

D.

documenting the historical risk incidents for future reference.

An international bank is investigating a payment requested by one of its correspondent relationships that generated an alert in the automated transaction monitoring system. The payment originated from a corporation located in Hong Kong and the final beneficiary is an individual located in New York.

Which steps should the bank take first to address the alert? (Select Three.)

A.

Send a 314(b) request to the corporation's bank in Hong Kong

B.

Call the receiving individual to review identity verification documents

C.

Confirm that neither the beneficiary nor the originator are sanctioned parties

D.

Request supporting documents, including invoices and contracts to confirm the purpose of the payment

E.

Check for negative news in public sources on the sender and receiver

Which of the following activities are identified by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) as being potentially indicative of money laundering through the real estate sector? (Select Four.)

A.

Use of mortgage products

B.

Use of commercial properties inconsistent with stated business purposes

C.

Use of complex loans or credit finance

D.

Use of corporate vehicles or complex ownership structures

E.

Unexplained cash payments

F.

Use of agricultural land in rural areas

Common risks and red flags associated with trade finance clients may include: (Choose four.)

A.

account activity that is not consistent with the purpose of the account

B.

bills of lading matching the description of goods, quantities, and values with transshipment details justified

C.

transaction structures that appear unnecessarily complex

D.

trade documents, such as invoices and letters of credit, that are not clearly worded or are in foreign languages

E.

invoices with prices that are much higher than market price

F.

fluctuations in the pricing of standard goods and services

Which of the following are part of a risk-based approach? (Choose three.)

A.

Performing a comprehensive risk assessment to identify customer, transaction, and geographic risks

B.

Focusing monitoring primarily on previously flagged customers while using standard controls for others

C.

Choosing and applying effective controls that align with the identified risk levels

D.

Determining detailed risk profiles for customers based on their activities and relationships

E.

Allocating resources equally across all customer segments to ensure fairness